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Calories to Joules Converter

Convert calories to joules and joules to calories instantly. Bidirectional energy converter with formula and common values.

cal

Joules

1,046

J

250 cal = 1,046 J

J = cal × 4.184

How to Convert Calories to Joules

Multiply the calorie value by 4.184 to get joules. The thermochemical calorie was originally defined as the energy needed to raise 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius. The modern definition ties it to the joule: 1 cal = 4.184 J exactly.

Conversion Formula

  • Calories to Joules: J = cal × 4.184
  • Joules to Calories: cal = J ÷ 4.184

Common Conversions

CaloriesJoules
25104.6
100418.4
2501,046.0
5002,092.0
1,0004,184.0
5,00020,920.0
15,00062,760.0

Related

FAQ

How many joules are in one calorie?

One thermochemical calorie equals exactly 4.184 joules. This is the internationally accepted definition since 1956.

Is the calorie used in food the same as this calorie?

No. Food labels use kilocalories (kcal), also written as Calories with a capital C. One food Calorie equals 1,000 thermochemical calories, or 4,184 joules.

When should I use calories vs joules?

Joules are standard in physics, engineering, and most scientific work. Calories are still widely used in nutrition, chemistry, and some biological sciences.

How do I convert 350 calories to joules?

Multiply 350 by 4.184. So 350 cal = 1,464.4 J.